楼板人致振动中单人行走荷载加载方法对比张思功1.pdf

37 1 V ol. 37 N o. 1 2013 2 JOU RN AL O F BEIJ IN G J IAOT O NG U N IV ERSI T Y Feb . 20 13 : 1673- 0291( 2013) 01-0 152- 05 张思功, 杨 娜 ( , 100044) : 采用A PDL 参数化编程, 实现单人行走荷载的4 种加载方法, 并利用 AN SY S 瞬态动力 析软件, 进行楼板振动数值 析. 将数值模拟得到的楼板加速度峰值和均方根值与文献中的实测结 果进行对比, 析了4 种方法的优劣及适用性. 结果表明: 单步落足荷载加载模拟人行走作用下楼 板振动时, 不考虑双脚的重叠时间段得到的楼板加速度响应偏小, 且误差较大; 其他3 种方法得到 的楼板振动加速度峰值相差不大; 傅里叶连续行走荷载在固定点加载得到的加速度均方根值, 不能 用来表征楼板舒适度; 单人随机行走荷载加载与实际情况更为符合, 是 析楼板振动响应较为精确 的方法. : 楼板振动; 有限元 析; 单步落足荷载; 傅里叶连续荷载 : T U 31113; T U 3 12. 1 :A Comparison of loading methods of floor vibration due to individual walking ZH A N G S igong , YA N G N a ( School o f C v l Eng neer ng , Be j ng J aotong U n vers ty , Be j ng 100044, Ch na) Abstract:In th s paper, four methods of human w alk ng load ng are modeled by APD L prog ramm ng. A nd t he accelerat on of t he compos te slab spec men could be obt a ned us ng trans ent dynam c analys s n AN SY S. Compared w t h t he laboratory exper ment results, t can be found that t he overlap t me of nd v dual w alk ng must be cons dered n num er cal st m ulat ng. A nd the f rst method t hat apply ng F our er ser es load f unct on at m d-span s probably fast er and eas er to pred ct t he peak accelerat on n these four met hods, but t has the l m tat ons of not be ng used to evaluat e the f loor serv ceab l t y. F - nally, cons der ng t he var at on of step f requenc es dur ng w alk ng , the f ourth met hod s l kely more cons st ent w t h t he real t y of human w alk ng and prov des more accurate result s. Key words:f loor v brat on; f n t e element analys s; nd v du