多层钢结构厂房框架柱平面内计算长度研究全文.pdfVIP

多层钢结构厂房框架柱平面内计算长度研究 1 何喜洋 黄长华 宋 扬 （广东省电力设计研究院，广州，510663） 摘 要：多层钢结构厂房是火电、核电工程主厂房常用的结构形式。对于钢框架结构设计，我国的钢结构设计规范采用的是计算 长度设计法；由于荷载工况和荷载组合的复杂性，对主厂房采用考虑二阶效应的非线性分析方法还有一定难度。本文在总结各 种钢框架柱计算长度系数算法的基础上，从计算长度系数的定义出发，通过三种有代表性的计算长度分析模型的比较研究，提 出了一种适用于火电、核电工程钢结构主厂房框架柱计算长度确定方法。该方法考虑了（包含重力二阶效应的）模型的几何非 线性效应和荷载分布情况对计算长度的影响，并能与主厂房建模过程紧密结合，也符合工程设计简单、便利的原则。最后，本 文通过某核电工程常规岛主厂房框架柱计算长度实例分析，阐明了本文提出的方法和步骤，获得了一些有益的结论，供设计人 员参考。 关键词：多层钢结构厂房；计算长度；整体稳定；线性屈曲；临界荷载 Frame Column Plane Effective Length Study on Multiple-Storey Steel Plant 1 HE Xiyang HUANG Zhanghua SONG Yang （Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute, Guangzhou, 510663, China ） Abstract: Multiple-storey steel plant is a general structural system of thermal and nuclear power plant. For steel frame structure design, effective length design method is adopted by steel structure design code in our country; because of the complexity of load case and load combination, it is difficult to use nonlinear analysis method considering two order effects to analyze the plant. In this paper, all kinds of method to calculate the effective of frame column are summarized, starting with the definition of effective length, three representative model are studied and compared with each other, a new method to decide the effective length of thermal and nuclear plant frame column are proposed by the author based on comparison and study. Influence of Geometry nonlinear including gravitational two order effect on effective length is considered in this method, the method is convenient and closely associated with the modeling process. At the end of this paper, an example to calculate the effective length of nucl