改进杆系有限元在预应力锚杆柔性支护法中应用.pdfVIP

第28 卷第11期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.28 No.11 2007 年11 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Nov. 2007 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2007) 11 －2314 －05 改进的杆系有限元在预应力锚杆柔性支护法中应用 1 1 2 贾金青 ，陈国周 ，孟祥波 （1.大连理工大学 海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室/结构研究所，大连 116024 ；2.鲁东大学 交通学院，山东 烟台 264025 ） 摘 要：现在基坑设计中常用的杆系有限元计算方法是基于桩墙和锚杆联合支护的，不适用于预应力锚杆柔性支护。根据预 应力锚杆柔性支护法的施工特点，改进了杆系有限元计算模型，提出柔性支护的开挖荷载计算方法，使之可以适用于预应力 锚杆柔性支护法。编制了相应的计算程序，最后对一个实际工程进行计算分析，结果表明，用改进后的杆系有限元方法可以 计算出预应力锚杆柔性支护的基坑水平位移、锚杆轴力，计算值与实测值较为吻合。 关 键 词：深基坑开挖；预应力锚杆柔性支护法；数值模拟；杆系有限元 中图分类号：TU 443 文献标识码：A Application of modified beam-spring FEM to prestressed anchor flexible retaining wall 1 1 2 JIA Jin-qing , CHEN Guo-zhou , MENG Xiang-bo (1.Structural engineering institute of State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; 2.College of Communications, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China) Abstract: The conventional beam-spring FEM used in deep excavation retaining design is based on anchored pile or anchored diaphragm retaining; and it is not fit for prestressed anchor flexible retaining wall. Based on the construction characteristics of prestressed anchor flexible retaining wall, the beam-spring FEM is modified. A new technique to evaluate the excavating load for flexible retaining is given; and a new beam-spring FEM program is developed correspondingly. Lastly a practical engineering project is analyzed using the new beam-spring FEM code. The horizontal displacement of retaining wall and the axial force of each anchor are yielded and compare