总论头颈躯干肌.PPT

腱 鞘 头肌—咀嚼肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 翼外肌 翼内肌 第三节 颈肌 一、颈浅肌与颈外侧肌 二、颈前肌 三、颈深肌 颈以斜方肌前缘为界分为前后两部：前部为狭义的颈部，后部为项部。 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 一、颈浅肌与颈外侧肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 颈阔肌 拉口角向下，并使颈部皮肤出现皱褶。 胸锁乳突肌 一侧收缩使头向同侧侧屈，脸转向对侧；两侧收缩使头后仰。 二、颈前肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 胸骨舌骨肌 肩胛舌骨肌 胸骨甲状肌 甲状舌骨肌 颈前肌 舌骨上肌群 舌骨下肌群 二腹肌 下颌舌骨肌茎突舌骨肌颏舌骨肌 作用： 上提舌骨 使舌升高 推挤食团入咽 关闭咽峡 作用： 下降舌骨和喉 颈前肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 颈前肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 三、颈深肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 前斜角肌 中斜角肌 后斜角肌 外侧群 内侧群 椎前肌 头长肌 颈长肌 颈深肌 作用： 一侧收缩，颈侧屈 两侧收缩，助深吸气，或者颈前屈。 作用： 屈头、屈颈 颈深肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 第四节 躯干肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 一、背肌 三、膈 二、胸肌 四、腹肌 五、会阴肌 一、背肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 斜方肌 背阔肌 肩胛提肌 菱形肌 背浅肌 背深肌 竖脊肌 夹肌 背肌 一侧收缩使颈向同侧屈、脸转向对侧；两侧同时收缩使头后仰 使肱骨内收、旋内和后伸 上提肩胛骨，肩胛下角转向内 牵引肩胛骨向内上并向脊柱靠拢 使脊柱后伸和仰头，一侧收缩使脊柱侧屈 单侧收缩使头转向同侧，两侧收缩使头后仰 躯干肌  背肌 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou Univer