隐性长穗颈温敏核不育水稻穗颈节间的细胞学观察-湖南文理学院.PDF

第 31 卷 第 5 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol 31 , No5 2005 年 5 月 　592～595 页 ACTA A GRONOM ICA SIN ICA pp 592 - 595 　May , 2005 隐性长穗颈温敏核不育水稻穗颈节间的细胞学观察 钟卫华 　肖辉海 　梁满中　陈良碧 (湖南师范大学生命科学学院 ,湖南长沙 410081) 摘 　要 : 以培矮 64S 为对照 ,对隐性长穗颈温敏核不育水稻长选 3S 穗颈节间的细胞进行比较分析 。结果表明 ,隐性长 穗颈不育水稻长选 3S 穗颈节间比对照培矮 64S 长 146 cm ,其纵列外层薄壁壁细胞和内层薄壁细胞数分别比培矮 64S μ μ 多1 248个和 580 个 ;外层薄壁细胞和内层薄壁细胞平均长度分别比培矮 64S 长 23 3 m 和 383 m ,尤其是中部区段的 μ μ 外层薄壁细胞和内层薄壁细胞 ,分别比对照长 24 8 m 和 48 7 m 。隐性长穗颈温敏核不育水稻穗颈节间伸长是由细 胞数 目增多和细胞长度增加双重作用所致 ,其中后者作用更显著 。 关键词 : 温敏核不育水稻 ;长穗颈 ;细胞 中图分类号 : S511 Cytological Studies on Uppermost Internode of TGMS Rice with eui Gene ZHON G WeiHua ,XIAO HuiHai ,L IAN G ManZhong ,CHEN LiangBi ( College of L if e Science , Hunan Normal U niversity , Changsha 410081 , Hunan , China) Abstract : The poor exserted panicle of the male sterile line in rice is one of the main problems in hybrid seed production In order to overcome the panicle enclosed , spraying GA3 is the only sure to make panicle exserted However , elongated uppermost internode gene ( eui) is very useful for seed production of hybrid rice Changxuan 3S was thermosensitive genic male sterile ( TGMS) rice with eui gene selected from Pei ’ai 64S irradiated by 350 Gy60 γ Co ray Cytological studies on Changxuan 3S and Pei ’ai 64S showed that the number of external and internal parenchyma cell in the uppermost internode of Changxuan 3S was 1 248 and 580 more than those of Pei’ai 64S ( )