有害赤潮藻对鱼类影响的研究进展-水产学报.PDF

26 6 Vol. 26, No . 6 2002 12 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA Dec. , 2002 : 1000- 0615( 2002) 06- 0561- 08 # # 1, 2 1 1 谭志军 , 颜 天 , 周名江 ( 1. , 266071; 2. , 100039) : ; ; ; : S963. 21 : A Current status of studies on the effects of harmful algae on fish 1,2 1 1 TAN Zh-i jun , YAN Tian , ZHOU M ing-jiang ( 1. I nsititute of Oceanology, ChineseA cademy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; 2. Graduate School of the ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100039, China) Abstract:This paper presentsthe effects of harmful algae on fish based on the studies in recent years. The results show that the harmful algae can affect the survival, enzyme, cell, tissue and behavior of fish directly or indirectly, also the phycotoxin can be accumulated in the tissue and organ of fish, and influence the organisms of higher level. At last, we have discussed the elements that affect the toxicity of harmful algae. Key words:harmful algae; phycotoxin; fish; effects , , [1, 2] [ 3] , , , 1998 , 3 , , [ ] , , 1 , , , , [ 5- 7] , , 70 , , 1 2 2 : 2001-11-26 : ( 9906007, 0076030) ; ( 2001CB 097) , ( KZCX2- 206) ; : ( 1978- ) , , , , Tel: 0532- 28986 9, E- mail: tanzhijun@ ms. qdio. ac.cn 562 26 1 Tab. 1 Currently recognized toxic estuary and marine algae having potential harmful effe