C++基础笔试题目.docx

试题1：编写类GString的构造函数、析构函数和赋值函数，已知类GString的原型为：class GString{ 　public:GString (const char *str = NULL); // 普通构造函数 　　GString (constGString pOther); // 拷贝构造函数 　　virtual~ GString (void); // 析构函数 　　GString operate =(constGStringother); // 赋值函数 private: 　　char *m_pData; // 用于保存字符串 int m_nLen // 数据长度};试题 2： 运行下面中的代码，得到的结果是什么？class A{private:int m_value;?public:A(int value){m_value = value;}void Print1(){printf(hello world);}virtualvoid Print2(){printf(hello world);}};?int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){A* pA = NULL;pA-Print1();pA-Print2();?return 0;}答案：试题 3：运行下列C++代码，输出什么？struct Point3D{intm_x;intm_y;intm_z;};?int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){Point3D* pPoint = NULL;int offset = (int)((pPoint)-m_z);?printf(%d, offset);return 0;}答案：试题 4：运行下列C++代码，输出什么？class A{public:A(){Print();}virtualvoid Print(){printf(A is constructed.\n);}};?class B: public A{public:B(){Print();}?virtualvoid Print(){printf(B is constructed.\n);}};?int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){A* pA = new B();delete pA;?return 0;}答案：试题 5：编译运行下图中的C++代码，结果是什么？（A）编译错误；（B）编译成功，运行时程序崩溃；（C）编译运行正常，输出10。请选择正确答案并分析原因。#includeiostream?class A{private:intm_nValue;?public:A(int nVal) {m_nValue = nVal;}?A(A other){m_nValue = other.m_nValue;}?void Print(){std::cout m_nValue std::endl;}};?int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){A a = 10;A b = a;b.Print();?return 0;}答案：试题6：运行下图中的C++代码，输出是什么？int SizeOf(char pString[]){returnsizeof(pString);}?int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]){char* pString1 = glodon;int size1 = sizeof(pString1);int size2 = sizeof(*pString1);?char pString2[100] = glodon;int size3 = sizeof(pString2);int size4 = SizeOf(pString2);?printf(%d, %d, %d, %d, size1, size2, size3, size4);?return 0;}答案：试题7：运行下面代码，输出的结果是什么？这段代码有什么问题？#includeiostream?class A{public:A(){std::cout A is created. std::endl;}?~A(){std::cout A is deleted. std::endl;}};?class B : public A{public:B(){std::cout B is created. std::endl;}?~B(){std::cout B is deleted. std::endl;}};?int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR*