弱光亚适温和低温对黄瓜气孔特性和叶绿体超微结构的影响.pdfVIP

2006,39(10):2063-2068 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 1 2 271018 271018 Effects of Suboptimal Temperature and Low Temperature under Low Light Intensity on Stomatal Characteristics and Chloroplast Ultrastructure of Cucumber Seedlings 1 1 2 1 AI Xi-zhen , WANG Xiu-feng , GUO Yan-kui , XING Yu-xian 1 ( Horticulture Science and Engineering College, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018; 2 Life Sciences College, Shandong Aagricultural University, Taian 271018 ) Abstract:Objective The study researched influencing mechanism differences between suboptimal and low temperatures for different times under low light intensity on the cucumber leave photosynthetic apparatus. MethodThe seedlings were treated separately under adverse conditions in growth chambers, and the effect of suboptimal temperature for 7 d ( )and low temperature for 3 d ( ) under low light intensity on stomatal characteristics and chloroplast ultrastructure of cucumber leaves were studied. ResultThe stomatal conductance (Gs) and Intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) of treatment decreased. The Gs of treatment reduced remarkably, while the Ci raised. When the condition improved, the Gs and Ci of treatment ascended. The Gs of treatment increasd, but Ci decreased. Most stomata of treatment were closed, and the stomatal aperture clearly diminished. But that of treatment showed a marked increase over CK. Conclusion It suggested that the decrease in Pn of treatment was closely related with the reduction in size of the stomatal aperture, while that of was mainly caused by factors of CO2 ass