测量补考复习题（To measure complementary exercises）.doc

测量补考复习题（To measure complementary exercises） 1. What is measurement? What is the measurement? A: determination refers to the use of measuring instruments and tools to measure and calculate a series of The data of the earth surface is redrawn to map the surface of the earth, for planning and construction Scientific research. The measurement is to show the layout of the buildings and structures on the map to be calibrated on the ground, as the basis for the construction. 2. What is the best way to stop the elevation? What is the relative elevation? A: the length of the lead perpendicular to the ground level is called the absolute elevation of the point; The length of the lead in the ground point to the assumed level is called the relative elevation of the point. 3. What is the working content of wire measurement? A: survey and selection Set up logo odometry Measure Angle 4. Measure the precise method of known horizontal Angle (measurement procedure and calculation method)? Answer: set AB for known direction, with general layout method according to the first to set up layout Angle value of the AC direction and set point C, then use observation method to determine the size of the Angle of A (back) can be measured according to need more test, measured the Angle value of beta , the Angle difference for Δ beta = beta beta . Δ beta (in seconds), distance between AC, and according to the following formula to calculate the offset (: (= tg Δ beta = AC AC * * Δ beta/p Take CCO from C point along the direction of AC, and Angle A is the beta Angle to be measured. When Δ beta 0 C point along the vertical direction to adjust the offset CCO to AC CO, when Δ beta 0, C point along the vertical direction to adjust the offset (AC to CO. 2. Chronological note for zenith with vertical plate type of theodolite observation of a vertical Angle, vertical plate reading is 94 ° 20 , then the vertical Angle of - 4 ° 20 . 3. The layout of the theodolite conductor can be divided into the attached