测量平差基础（Measurement of adjustment basis）.doc

测量平差基础（Measurement of adjustment basis） Wuhan institute of surveying and mapping In 1999, I was studying for postgraduate entrance examination of masters degree Test subject: measurement of the adjustment subject code 775 1. Fill in the blanks (20 points, 1 point for each blank). 1. The covariance matrix of the observed vector, the variance of the unit weight, Function: Is: It is. 2. The covariance matrix of the observed vector, and the cofactor And the variance of the units 3. Set the right matrix of the observed value vector, Known transformation, the transformation of the power matrix = (), in contrast to the accuracy of the accuracy ratio (), accuracy of accuracy (). 4. Some control network, the necessary observation number t = 3, there are 9 observation values. If two parameters of the function are set independent, the () method is used to make the adjustment of the equation () and () a condition equation and () an error equation. 5. In the last question, if you choose 5 parameters. The equation of the equation () is the equation of the equation (). 2. The person who is renting the whole station should bear the task of setting the polar coordinates as shown in figure 1. Party A requires that the accuracy of p-point lofting accuracy is the absolute value of the error in the position of the point, and that S = 600m, both A and B are free of error, and there are three types of total station equipment that can be rented, and the rent and accuracy of the following table are as follows: Price per hour High precision 26 yuan/when 2 1 The accuracy of the 16 yuan / 5 2 Low accuracy 12 yuan / 10 6 (figure 1) It will take an hour to set each test back, which is the best economic benefit for renting the kind of total station? Why is that? (). (10) 3. In the border net shown in figure 2, A and B are known points, C and D are fixed points, and TAD is known azimuth and side The long observation value is Si (I = 1, 2, 3, 4) and the Angle observation value is. If the net is adj