测量学试题库（Measurement of test questions）.doc

测量学试题库（Measurement of test questions） 1. Noun interpretation 1. Level: the level is formed by the earths gravitational influence, and its characteristic is that any point of the plumb line on its surface is perpendicular to the modified surface. 2. Absolute elevation: the distance from the ground point to the ground level. 3. Relative elevation: assuming a leveling surface as elevation, the ground point is perpendicular to the assumed level. High difference: absolute elevation or relative elevation difference between two points on the ground. 5. Elevation measurement: determination of ground point elevation measurements. 6. Visual axis: connection of the focal point of the lens light and cross. 7. Horizontal Angle: the Angle formed by the vertical projection of a horizontal plane at the horizontal plane. 8. Vertical Angle: the Angle between the observation and the horizontal line in the same vertical plane. 9. Method of measurement: the basic method of measuring Angle, which is used to measure the horizontal Angle between two target directions. 10. Differential reading index: the actual initial reading is X0 left = 900 + X when the mirror is observed, and when the inverted mirror is observed, the reading is X0 to the right = 2700 + X, and the difference value X is called the vertical plate index difference. 11. Line alignment: when the distance between two points of the local surface is greater than a ruler of a steel ruler, it is necessary to calibrate a number of piecewise points in a straight line, which is called a straight line. 12. Linear orientation: to determine the horizontal Angle between the line and the standard direction is called linear orientation. 13. Azimuth: from the north end of the standard direction, the Angle of the clockwise direction is measured to the horizontal Angle of a line. 14. Traverse measurement: traverse measurement is a method of plane control measurement. On the ground according to certain request selected a series of points (wire