测量学习题（Measurement learning problem）.doc

测量学习题（Measurement learning problem） Two. Short answer 1. What is the basic principle of measurement? Why follow these principles? In the layout, from the whole to the local; Precision, advanced to low level; The program is controlled to a broken step, and a step is checked. The aim is to prevent error accumulation and ensure error accuracy. 2. How is the scale precision defined? Whats the effect? Answer: the scale precision is equal to 0.1 (mm), which is the denominator value of the scale, which is used to determine the measurement accuracy of the distance measured. For example, to take = 500, the accuracy of the scale is 50mm = 5cm, and when mapping the topographic map of 1:500 scale, the distance error should be less than 5cm. 4. What are the axes of the tilting level? Circular level axis -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --. What are the characteristics of contour lines? The elevation of the points on the same contour line is the same. The contour line is a closed curve which cannot be interrupted (except for the interstis). If it is not closed in the same picture, it must be closed in the adjacent other picture. The contour line will only overlap or intersect at the cliff or cliff. The contour line changes direction through a ridge or valley, so the ridge line intersects the tangent line of the contour of the valley line and the contour of the change direction. The basic contour interval in the same topographic map is the same, and the contour of the contour is small. The contour of contour is small, the ground slope is large; The slope is the same. The contour line of the inclined plane is a set of equal and parallel lines. 6. Why is the front and rear visibility equal after leveling? Level level collimation axis is not parallel to the pipe axis as the difference between the Angle, when each leg of the stadia are equal to and fro, Angle before and after the reading are equal in size, the influence of the same sign, to calculate the elevation difference can