混凝土施工冷缝的预防及处理（Prevention and treatment of cold joint in concrete construction）.doc

混凝土施工冷缝的预防及处理（Prevention and treatment of cold joint in concrete construction） Prevention and treatment of cold joint in concrete construction Concrete is a kind of porous gelatinized stone. It is a rigid body. It is characterized by high compressive strength, low tensile strength, small elongation and shrinkage crack. The most common problems in concrete engineering cracks are shrinkage cracks due to constraints caused by shrinkage deformation and load caused by external loads. Cracks in concrete are difficult to avoid, but can be prevented and governed. The root management crack is a problem that needs to be solved. 1. Information on the classification and fracture of concrete cracks According to the waterproof requirements of underground engineering and waterproof concrete, concrete cracks can be divided into harmful cracks and harmless cracks. Are mainly the cracks of concrete restriction deformation caused by deformation effects including deformation temperature, hydration heat, the temperature, heat production, solar heat), temperature deformation (autogenic, filtration, drying shrinkage, carbonation contraction, plastic shrinkage, etc.). 1. Basic concepts of harmful fractures (1) the cracks in the concrete structure affect the durability; (2) leakage of cracks; (3) the crack runs through the structural layer; (4) obvious and seepage water leakage of concrete structure; (5) the depth of the fracture is connected with the structural steel reinforcement, forming the reinforcement string water; (6) the width of the fracture is greater than 0.2mm and cannot be self-healing; (7) the fracture density is meshed; (8) the fracture is harmful to the safety and stability of the structure. Concrete production should be prevented to prevent the occurrence of harmful cracks. After the occurrence of harmful cracks, it should be carefully managed to remove harmful cracks and ensure the safety, stability, durability and non-seepage of concrete structures. 2. Basic concepts of