激光加工应用技术基础知识（Basic knowledge of laser processing technology）.doc

激光加工应用技术基础知识（Basic knowledge of laser processing technology） Laser cutting application knowledge The main characteristics of laser cutting 1. The cutting of laser cutting is narrow and the workpiece is small The laser beam focuses on tiny points of light, which makes the focal point high in power density. At this point, the heat input of the beam is far greater than that of the material being reflected, transmitted or diffused. The material is quickly heated to the degree of vaporization and the hole is formed by evaporation. With the relative linear movement of the beam and the material, the hole is continuously formed in a narrow slit. The cutting edge is very small and there is no deformation of the workpiece. In the cutting process, the auxiliary steam body suitable for the cut material is added. The use of oxygen as the auxiliary steam body and molten metal to produce the exothermic chemical reaction oxidation material, while helping to blow out the slag in the cutting seam. The cutting polypropylene type of plastic USES compressed air, cotton, paper and other flammable material cutting using inert vapor. The auxiliary vapor that enters the nozzle can also cool the focusing lens, preventing dust from entering the lens seat and causing the lens to overheat. Most organic and inorganic materials can be cut with laser. In the industrial manufacturing system, a heavy metal processing industry, many metal materials, no matter what hardness it is, can be cut without deformation. Of course, high reflectance materials such as gold, silver, copper and aluminum alloy are also good heat transfer conductors, so laser cutting is difficult and cant even be cut. Laser cutting has no burrs, wrinkles, high precision, better than plasma cutting. For many mechanical and electrical manufacturing industry, due to the microcomputer program control of modern laser cutting system to cut workpieces in different shapes and sizes, it often is better than cutting, moulding process is prefe