煤焦油开发项目的意义（The significance of coal tar development projects）.doc

煤焦油开发项目的意义（The significance of coal tar development projects） I. background and significance of project development Under the background of the current oil prices rose sharply, petroleum and chemical raw material costs keep rising, petrochemical product competitiveness greatly weakened, the arrival of the era of high oil prices, for the long-term at a competitive disadvantage thecarbonificated industry provides a golden opportunity of development. In the jin, shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places, coal industry as a part of traditional coal chemical industry, coal tar processing industry has welcomed good development opportunities. As coking coal tar processing industry is an important chemical recycling products, in the process of coal tar is a component of thousands of kinds of complex mixtures, the single kind of compounds have been isolated and identified about 500 kinds, accounted for about 55% of the total coal tar, including benzene, xylene, naphthalene and other 174 kinds of neutral components; Phenol, cresol and so on 63 acid constituents and 113 alkaline components. Many compounds in coal tar is plastic, synthetic rubber, pesticide, medicine, high temperature resistant material and the valuable raw materials of the defense industry, there is also a part of hydrocarbon compounds are more petrochemical production and irreplaceable. At present, the coal tar are mainly used for processing and production of light oil, phenol oil, naphthalene oil and modified pitch, after deep processing of producing benzene, phenol, naphthalene, anthracene, and other chemical raw materials, product number, application is very extensive. Coal tar processing technology at home and abroad are the same, dehydration, fractionation, coal tar processing of the main research direction is to increase product variety, improve product quality grades, save energy and protect the environment. In recent years, with the trend of coal chemical industry investment and technology research and