土钉支护中超前锚杆工作机理研究.pdf

第24 卷第2 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.24 No.2 2003 年4 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Apr. 2003 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2003) 02―0198 ―05 土钉支护中超前锚杆的工作机理研究 屠毓敏 （浙江大学 建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州 310027 ） 摘 要：超前锚杆作为土钉基坑支护中的主要抗滑措施，在现有的土钉墙基坑支护结构设计中，仅验算其整体稳定性或`作 为抗滑安全储备。将Ito and Matsui 所提出的作用于排桩上的土压力理论应用于超前锚杆分析，研究了超前锚杆在土钉基坑 支护中所起的抗滑作用，提出了带有超前锚杆的土钉墙稳定性分析方法，并得到工程实例的验证。通过研究可以提高土钉墙 的设计理论，降低工程造价。 关 键 词：土钉支护；超前锚杆；抗滑机理；整体稳定性分析 中图分类号：TU 753 文献标识码：A Study on working mechanism of forepoling bolts in soil nailing protection TU Yu-min ( College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: The forepoling bolts are used for major anti-sliding measure in soil nailing retaining and protection of foundation excavation. In the forthcoming design of soil-nailing retaining wall with forepoling bolts, the whole stability is only checked or they are used for safe reserve. This paper applies the theory of earth pressure acting on piles in a row, which had already been derived by Ito and Matsui, to analyze forepoling bolts. The anti-sliding action that the forepoling bolts take in the soil nailing retaining wall is studied. The stability analyzing method for the soil-nailing wall with the forepoling bolts is expounded; and it has been verified by an engineering example. By studying the soil-nailing wall with the forepoling bolts, its design theory will be greatly improved. Meanwhile, engineering cost will be decreased. Key words: soil nailing protection; forepoling bolts; anti-sliding mechanism; whole stability analysis 软土地基中使用土钉支护受到一定的限制。为弥补 1 引 言 软弱地基自支承能力低的弱点，目前，通常采