钢_砌体组合结构在砖混建筑改造中应用.pdfVIP

第29 卷 专辑Ò 武 汉 理 工 大 学 学 报 Vol. 29 Suppl. Ò 2007 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Oct. 2007 2 1 2 童 敏 , 彭少民 ( 1. 武汉大学土木建筑工程学院, 武汉430072; 2. 武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院, 武汉 430070) : , , 。2 , , 2 , , , , 。 : ; ; ; 2 : TU 522. 1 : A : 167124431( 2007)专辑Ò2 01522 05 Application of the Steel2mason y St uctu e in a Recon st uctive Engine ing of the Composite Building 1 2 T ON G Min , PEN G Shao2min ( 1. School of Ci il Engineering, Wuhan Uni ersity, Wuhan 430072, China; 2. School of Ci il Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Uni ersity of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China) Ab st act: Some bearing walls of a masonry building need to be remo ed for a more wide space. The supporting structure shouldbe strengthened to adapt to the change of force2transmission pat h. The application of the composite stee2l masonry structure is introduced in a reform engineering for a small chamber into a big room. Comparing wit h other schemes, its main characteristics is that the structure weight is lightened. The temporary braces work isa oided in the construction, and t he construction is safe and dependable. Key wo ds: remo ing bearing walls; strengthening; reconstruct i edesign; stee2l masonry composite structure 随着城市的建设发展, 一些老城区渐渐变成了中心商业区, 而这些老城区的建筑大多为历史性建筑或纪 念性建筑, 建设年代久远, 结构型式多为砖混结构或砖木结构, 房屋开间和进深均较小, 往往难以满足现代商 业经营对建筑空间的要求。这些建筑物常因功能改变而需要抽除部分承重墙体进行空间扩展, 为了满足结 构在抽墙后的安全使用, 通常用框架结构代替原承重墙体承受建筑物上部的荷载及水平荷载, 选择合理的框 架形式, 是这类建筑物改造成功地关键。 1 某4 层砖混结构办公楼位于武汉市汉口江滩, 建成于上世纪30 年代, 原为外国机构居汉机关办公楼, 建