西安工业大学体育学院2011运动生理学考试复习资料（Xian Technological University Sports Institute 2011 sports physiology examination review material）.doc

西安工业大学体育学院2011运动生理学考试复习资料（Xian Technological University Sports Institute 2011 sports physiology examination review material） Exercise physiology is a branch of human physiology, is devoted to the study of human movement ability and response to exercise and adapt to the process of science, sports science is an important application and adapt to the scientific process, is an important application of the basic theory of the subject of Sports Science Biological phenomena of life: metabolism, excitability, irritability, adaptation and reproduction of new towns Extracellular fluid, eight words, relatively stable, dynamic equilibrium The musculature of the human body consists of skeletal muscle, heart muscle, and smooth muscle Coarse filament = myosin, fine filament = actin + tropomyosin + troponin Resting potential; the potential difference between cells inside and outside the cell when it is in a quiet state Action potential, when excitable cells are excited, the potential changes within the cell can be expanded The change process of action potential: 1, the resting phase, in resting cells in the polarization state, the polarization table refers to the potential inside and outside the cell membrane are negative difference, namely the resting potential of the state, this is the initial state 2, go to the poles, feel the nerve cells after stimulation in resting potential on the basis of the stimulated cell membrane will be the outbreak of a rapid and continuous change of potential, is a process of membrane potential lost 3, repolarization phase refers to the restoration of membrane polarization under the premise of depolarization Characteristics of action potential: full or non - phenomenon, non - destructive conduction, pulse type The physical properties of skeletal muscle: extension, elasticity, viscosity; physiological characteristics: excitability, conductivity, shrinkage Excitation conditions: stimulus intensity, duration of stimulation, rate of stimulus intensity cha