习题答案-电机与拖动-刘锦波 第3章（Question answer - motor and drag - liu jinbo chapter 3）.doc

习题答案-电机与拖动-刘锦波 第3章（Question answer - motor and drag - liu jinbo chapter 3） Chapter 3. Problem solving 3.1 arrow in the picture below the actual direction of torque and rotational speed, try using the electric drive system dynamics equation shows that in the appended drawings as shown in several cases, the operation of the system may (acceleration, deceleration, or uniform). Tem TL Tem TL Tem TL Tem TL TL Tem n n n n n Tem TL (a) Tem T L (b) Tem TL (c) figure 3.50. Figure 3.1 Tem = TL (d) Tem = TL (e) A: in the process of lifting weights and devolution, the loss of the transmission mechanism shall be borne by the motor or the weight potential. Is it as efficient as the transmission mechanism of the same weight in the same weight? A: 3.3 try to point out the actual direction of the electromagnetism torque and load torque of the motor in the attached drawing (set the positive direction of the speed n in the clockwise direction). N Tem TL Tem n TL o (a) Tem (b) o Tem N o TL Tem Tem N o TL Tem Tem (c) FIG. 3.51 (d) Answer: 3.4 according to the stable operation condition of the power drag system, try to determine whether A, B and C are stable running points in FIG. 3.52. 89 N Tem a. TL1 B, C TL 2 o Figure 3.52. Figure 3.4 Tem Answer: according to the stable operating condition of power drag system: Tem TL can be obtained: n n The system is at point A, and B is stable; C point is unstable operation point. 3.5 generally, why cant the dc motor start directly? What kind of starting method is best? A: 3.6 drag constant torque load separately excited dc motor speed regulation, the mechanical characteristic and the load torque characteristics are shown in figure 3.53, when working point analyzed from A1 to point A running process, the motor after what different operational status? n n01 1 Φ Φ N A1 n0 a. o Figure 3.53 1 Φ Φ N Tem TL Figure 3.6 Answer: is the electromechanical time constant of the drag system unchanged in the weak magnetic rise of the dc motor? Explain the re