两系杂交水稻（Hybrid rice in two lines）.docVIP

两系杂交水稻（Hybrid rice in two lines） Hybrid rice of two systems Date: July 24, 2001 source: ministry of science and technology Chinese rice, the oldest. The dwarf breeding of the 1960s increased the yield of rice in our country by 30%, and the successful three-series hybrid rice in the 1970s increased by 20% compared with the dwarf rice yield. This is two major leaps forward in the rice technological revolution in China. But since the 1980s, the production of rice in our country has been like a bamboo shoot that has stopped growing. It has always been in a stable situation, and the yield per mu is hovering around 450 kilograms. Not expand the land resources, and the population of our country one day also did not stop growing, how to guarantee to rice is the staple food in our country 60% of the population have a meal, in the 90 s scientists have invented a new method to improve the quality of the rice yield, and that is the two-line hybrid rice. The hybrid rice was bred by the light - temperature - sensitive sterile line rice. Light temperature sensitive sterile line rice is very magical. His fertility is the target of a combination of light and temperature. Specifically: the rice in the summer, long sunshine, high temperature, characterized by male sterility, and his family at this time all normal varieties, production of hybrid seeds, the seed is the seed of two high-yielding hybrid rice. This type of light temperature sensitive rice is produced in autumn, short sunshine, low temperature and normal rice, self-propagating itself, which is self-inoculation. Because rice is a flower pollination plant that belongs to male and female flowers. This hybrid rice is called a hybrid rice because it has sterile lines (maternal) and restorer (paternal) and does not need to maintain a system (intermediate). LiangXiDao biggest advantage, is between male parent, female parent is free love, until the phase, and the oneself the most desirable that a three-line rice it must go through