中国医科大学2013年7月考试《医学遗传学》考查课试题（Chinese medical university examination questions on medical genetics in July 2013）.docVIP

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中国医科大学2013年7月考试《医学遗传学》考查课试题（Chinese medical university examination questions on medical genetics in July 2013）.doc

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中国医科大学2013年7月考试《医学遗传学》考查课试题（Chinese medical university examination questions on medical genetics in July 2013） Chinese medical university examination questions on medical genetics in July 2013 Total score: 100 test time: -- Single topic selection Short-answer questions Essay questions True or false Subjective fill-in-the-blank (20 questions, 20 points in total.) 1. Self-destructive facial syndrome is caused by a lack of an enzyme A. G6PD B. PAH C. HPRT D. G6P E. tyrosinase Full mark: 1 2. Based on the study of urinuria, the concept of congenital metabolic defects was proposed A. Morgan B. Mendel C. Pauling D. Garrod E. Ingram Full mark: 1 3. Fragile X chromosome brittleness site A. Xq24.3 B. Xq25.3 C. Xq26.1 D. Xq27.3 E. Xq29.3 Full mark: 1 4. Which of the following chromosomal aberrations causes the cell to form a chromosomal bridge during division translocation Isobrachial chromosomes C. Circular chromosome D. double centromeres E. Missing in the middle of the chromosome Full mark: 1 The blood type of both parents is type A and type B, and the blood type that is not possible in children is A. A type B. B C. AB D. O None of the above is true Full mark: 1 The genotype of Hb Barts fetal edema syndrome A. the alpha alpha/alpha B. - alpha/alpha - Minus alpha -- -- -- E. Alpha - / alpha - Full mark: 1 7. The necessary substances in the PCR reaction system are A. Taq polymerase B. dNTP C. DNA template D. Mg ion E. all of the above Full mark: 1 8. The number of X and Y chromatin is the number of individuals with nuclear type 47 and XXXY A. X chromatin 1, Y chromatin 1 B. X chromatin 2, Y chromatin 1 C. X chromatin 3, Y chromatin 1 D. X chromatin 1, Y chromatin 0 E. X chromatin 2, Y chromatin 0 Full mark: 1 9. Which of the following is true about the multi-gene family A. Highly repetitive sequences B. A short dispersion element in a moderately repetitive sequence C. it is usually formed by the repeated mutation of an ancestral gene D. a short dispersion element in a modera