哥特式建筑 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书（Gothic architecture - wikipedia, free encyclopedia）.doc

哥特式建筑 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书（Gothic architecture - wikipedia, free encyclopedia） Gothic architecture - wikipedia, free encyclopedia Gothic architecture Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The cologne cathedral in Germany is believed to be the perfect combination of all medieval Gothic architecture and decorative elements of Gothic architecture Architecture, or gothic architecture, is a kind of architectural style that flourishes in the middle ages and the end of the middle ages. It was developed from Roman architecture and inherited from Renaissance architecture. Originating in France in the 12th century and continuing into the 16th century, gothic architecture is commonly referred to as the French in contemporary times (Opus) In the late Renaissance, the word gothic appeared with a derogatory sense. The characteristics of gothic architecture include pointed arch, rib vault and flying arch. Gothic architecture is most commonly seen in European bishops halls, monasteries and churches. It also appears in many castles, palaces, city halls, galleries, universities and even private homes. The overall style of gothic architecture is high and thin, and the outstanding architectural skills show the mystery, pathos and noble emotions, which have a great influence on other art in later life. Priceless architectural art such as gothic cathedrals has been included in UNESCOs world heritage site, and it has also become a study of bishops halls and churches. In the eighteenth century, England began a series of gothic revival, spreading to Europe in the nineteenth century and continuing into the twentieth century, mainly affecting churches and university buildings. Catalogue [hide] 1 the history 1.1 early 1.2 classic period 1.3 late 1.4 a Renaissance 2 architectural features 2.1 pointed rib vault 2.2 the flying buttress 2.3 spent window glass 2.4 cross plane 2.5 the door 2.6 beam column 3 transmission and variation 3.1 the French 3.2 the United Kingdom 3.3 in Germ