电力工程概论（Introduction to power engineering）.doc

电力工程概论（Introduction to power engineering） 1. Loop/one connection: a circuit which is connected by a device according to a certain law to complete power generation and distribution tasks A device: an electrical device that is directly used to produce, transport, and distribute electrical energy, which is used to generate electricity and deliver electricity to the user Primary wiring requirements: reliability, flexibility, economy 2: secondary equipment: equipment that monitors, measures, operates and controls the work of a device Secondary equipment/secondary circuits include monitoring instrumentation, control and signal appliances, relay protection devices, automatic devices, motion devices, etc. These devices are usually supplied by current transformers, voltage transformers, batteries, or low-voltage power supply, indicating that they are connected to each other 3. (1) the characteristics of double bus wiring. The power supply to the user will not be interrupted when the maintenance of normal plans is planned; 2. When repairing the bus of any circuit, simply disconnect the loop; When the working bus fails, the entire circuit can be transferred to the standby bus line, so that the user can quickly restore the power supply; A circuit breaker can be used as a substitute for a circuit breaker for any circuit to be serviced. In this case, a power failure is required. When individual circuits need to be tested separately, the loop can be separated and placed separately on the standby bus. (2) four principles of double bus: When the circuit breaker is closed with the isolation switch, the disconnecting switch is first, in the circuit breaker. Break off the circuit breaker and then separate out the switch. The isolation switch can operate in parallel circuits and other potential situations. Each circuit must have an outlet circuit breaker. When sending power to the spare element for the first time, the detection element must be detected through the circuit breaker. Norma