电力电子（Power electronic）.doc

电力电子（Power electronic） Part I electronic components 1. Power diode 1) see P1 figure 1-1 for the electrical graphic symbol, notice the position of the anode and cathode. 2) features: one-way conduction, belonging to uncontrollable power electronic components. 2. Thyristor 1) the electrical graphic symbol is shown in figure 1-4 of P4 and the position of anode, cathode and gate. 2) features: unidirectional conduction, belonging to half - controlled power electronic components. 3) guide condition: the positive voltage is added between the anode and cathode, and the gate has a trigger signal. 4) cut-off conditions: the current can be minimized by adding a reverse voltage between the anode and cathode of the thyristor, or reducing the anode current. 5) maintain the guide condition: make the anode current more than minimum maintain current. 3. Full control power electronic components 1) the gate can shut off the electrical graphic symbol of the GTO (GTO) and see the P11 figure 2-1. Characteristics: unidirectional conduction, the conduction condition is the same as normal thyristor, and the cut-off condition is the gate pole with negative pulse or the negative voltage between the anode and cathode. 2) power transistor (GTR) electrical graphic symbol P13 figure 2-2. Characteristics: unidirectional conduction, working in the power electronic circuit in the switching condition, high voltage and large current, the switching speed is higher than normal thyristor and gate can shut off thyristor. 3) the electric graphic symbol of power field effect transistor (p-mosfet) is shown in figure 2-3 of P14. Features: one-way conductive, drain current, controlled with the grid voltage driving circuit is simple, need the driving power of small, fast switching speed, high working frequency, the thermal stability is better than that of GTR, but small current capacity, low pressure. 4) the electrical graphic symbol of the insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is shown in figure 2-8 of P17.