各类烧嘴简介（Introduction to various types of burner）.doc

各类烧嘴简介（Introduction to various types of burner） Introduction to various types of burner There are two channels, three channels, four channels, five channels, six channels and so on. The number of channels depends on the specific situation, and the cooling mode has the external cooling (the jacket or coil cooling) and the internal cooling (indicating cooling water passage between the feed). The change of structure type and structure size can change the atomization performance of burner. 1 Two-channel burner Some of the gas furnaces introduced in the early years of large synthetic ammonia plant usually adopt two channel burner and Texaco gasification technology as the main representative. The main characteristic of the burner is simple structure, airflow atomization, which can meet the basic technological requirements. However, from the operation effect of domestic enterprises, this type burner is lower than the multi-channel burner in the matching, effective gas content and yield of the gas furnace. (1) residual oil gasification burner The two runners burner adopts annular tube gap oil - steam mixing material, and the center pipe is oxygen. The oil and steam are first mixed in the three-way inner pipe, and the speed of the mixture is about 15 m/s. The steam speed is greater than 60 m/s. The residual oil is atomized at high speed of the throat. The mixture of oil - steam within the burner annulus gap flow velocity of 75 m/s, oxygen flow rate in the center tube is 132 ~ 137 m/s, to a steam vents and oil mixed circulation phase, the oil drop further atomization. Choosing these two flows is to create a black zone at the outlet to protect the burner. Wu petrochemical chemical fertilizer plant, for example, the first set of ammonia plant adopt Texaco gasifier patent, its principle is to residual oil, steam and oxygen in an appropriate mixing ratio, incomplete combustion gas generating process [4]. High pressure oxygen (25 ℃ and 9. 60 MPa) and after preheating of residual o