螺栓基本知识（Basic knowledge of bolts）.doc

螺栓基本知识（Basic knowledge of bolts） Basic knowledge of bolts Steel structure connecting bolts 3.6, 4.6, performance grade 4.8, 5.6, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 and more than 10 levels, of which 8.8 or more bolt material for low carbon alloy steel or carbon steel by heat treatment (quenching and tempering), known as the high strength bolts, known as the rest ordinary bolt. There are two parts in the performance grade of bolts. They are the nominal tensile strength of the bolt material and the ratio of the tensile strength. For example, the performance level 4.6 bolts, meaning: G7, W+, F), q-, Z, y#, R#, Y 1, bolt material nominal tensile strength reached 400MPa; $o# j U0 g C0 S/ @} 2, the bolt strength ratio is 0.6; 3, the nominal bolt material yield strength of 400 * 0.6=240MPa (X K6 @0 S6 V |3 M \%. Performance class 10.9 high strength bolt whose material can be reached after heat treatment: 1. Nominal tensile strength of bolt material reaches 1000MPa grade; 2, the bolt material strength ratio is 0.9; 0 m; @4 Z, L7 H: E 3, the nominal bolt material yield strength of 1000 * 0.9=900MPa 8 N2 C* |5 x* Q n]) W The meaning of the performance grade of a bolt is an international standard. The performance of the bolt of the same performance grade is the same regardless of the material and the place of origin. The performance grade can only be used in the design. Strength class, class 8.8 and 10.9 The shear stress grade of the bolt is 8.8GPa and 10.9Gpa - A (L4, O, G+}, U9, F] 8.8 nominal tensile strength 800N/MM2 nominal yield strength 640N/MM2 The general bolt is expressed with the strength of X.Y, X*100= the tensile strength of this bolt is 0 U (w-, h, O9, R9, y) X*100* (Y/10) = yield strength of this bolt (because according to the labeling regulations: yield strength / tensile strength of 0 W2 (]4 =Y/10) I U6 B1 {8 O1 U. Z4 F4 C |* Such as level 4.8. # ^/ H9 F8? L, D3 |[B% The bolt / K: / F (v G. M5 Q B j u J) ! Tensile strength: 400MPa The yield strength is 400*8/10=320MPa A