色差仪分析原理（Colorimeter analysis principle）.docVIP

色差仪分析原理（Colorimeter analysis principle） Colorimeter analysis principle In 1931, CIE (international standard lighting Council) established a series of color space standards for visible spectrum. The basic CIE color space standard is CIE_XYZ, which is based on the visual ability of the standard observer - that is, it reflects the standard range of visible color of the human eye. Based on CIE_XYZ, there are standard color space such as CIE_xyY, CIE_Lab, CIE_Lch and so on. Currently, the industry is most commonly used CIE Lab color space. CIE Lab color space to L color value, a value of a indicates the color red and b value that the color of the blue and yellow value. If only to judge whether a color is not much practical significance to a group of Lab value, but when we compare two colors, we can Lab the difference of two colors to determine the difference between them. For example: the standard color sample Lab for a customer to provide us with a value of 60/30/20, Lab and we finished measuring the actual production value is 62/31/18, the calculation of the Lab value were +2/+1/-2, so we know that the L value of the product is higher than the standard partial light, a value is higher than the standard or partial red, below B the standard is blue, by comparing the standard color sample products and the value of Lab we can easily know the current state of the color of the product. In addition, we can calculate the color difference between two colors by two groups of Lab values. If the color difference is greater than 1, our eyes can be distinguished. Therefore, we can set a certain tolerance range in advance. When the quality control is carried out, the color difference between the sample and the standard color is within the tolerance range, which is qualified, and beyond the range is the unqualified product. By using the Lab color space, our production control is realized by data. Analysis principle: The automatic comparison model and color difference between samples,