钢结构复习资料（Review data of steel structure）.doc

钢结构复习资料（Review data of steel structure） In the direct continuous repeated loads, just the strength will decrease, the ultimate strength is lower than the tensile test of a static load, this phenomenon is called steel fatigue. In a certain number of stress cycles, the fatigue damage of the maximum stress value is called fatigue strength. The stress amplitude exceeds the allowable value 3 selection of steel which should follow the principle of? (steel selection should consider what factors?) The importance of structure, load, connection method, the temperature and the structure of the environment, just the thickness. 4 what are the requirements for steel structure steel? The load-bearing structure of the steel should ensure tensile strength, yield point, ultimate elongation and parathion content. The welding structure should ensure that the limit of carbon content. The welding bearing structure as well as important non welding bearing structure of steel should be qualified with guarantee of bending test. The need for checking the fatigue and tension or bending welding steel structure, which has impact toughness at room temperature should be qualified. What are the two kinds of failure phenomenon and the consequences of the 5 steel? Before the failure of brittle failure: no obvious signs, suddenly, the fracture plane and grain like a shiny. The consequences: unable to timely notice and take remedial measures, fracture of individual member often cause the whole structure collapse, the crisis of life and property safety. Plastic failure phenomenon: the damage before the large plastic deformation and fracture of fibrous, dark color. Results: the larger deformation, deformation and lasted for a long time, easy to find and take measures, without causing serious consequences. In addition, the redistribution of internal force appears after the plastic deformation is the structure of the Central Plains first stress ranging from some stress uniformly, improve the bearing capaci