高层建筑地下室有粘结预应力顶板设计与施工技术探讨（Discussion on design and construction technology of bonded prestressed roof of high rise building basement）.doc

高层建筑地下室有粘结预应力顶板设计与施工技术探讨（Discussion on design and construction technology of bonded prestressed roof of high rise building basement） The basement of high-rise building design and construction technology of bonded prestressed roof Abstract: combining with the project examples, expounds the basement roof with the main points of design and construction of prestressed technology, and comparative analysis in general and concrete, the use of advanced performance and good economy are discussed and summarized. Keywords: prestressed; basement roof; reinforced concrete slab; reinforcement; economy 1 project overview A residential district in Hunan by building 10 to 13 layers of small high-level and multi-storey residential buildings, a total construction area of 100 thousand m2. The roof outside the basement with prestressed technology, in order to make full use of the roof space, usually under the roof for the indoor parking lot, the war is 6 level of material base, and the roof planting grass, garden building and other public facilities, to create a comfortable life of leisure, full-featured noble community. The column size is 8.0m× 8.0m, the basement roof overlying soil 1000mm, and air defense requirements. Because the load (overburden load, fire truck load and load of civil defense), crack with high requirements, so the roof of the basement project with unbonded prestressed slab technology, its layout is shown in Figure 1. 2 design of prestressed prestressed basement roof 2.1 calculation model and design parameters The basement of the roof covering outdoor engineering 1000mm, concrete strength grade of C35, fc=16.7N/mm2, non prestressed reinforcement for grade II steel, fy=300N/mm2, prestressed steel is a diameter of s15.2, fptk=1860N/mm2 grade low relaxation steel strand tension control stress 0.7fptk=1302MPa. The design load is: thickness 300mm weight: 7.5kN/m2, 20.0kN/m2: other constant load live load, normal use: 3.5kN/m2, 20kN/m2, air defense fire engine load: equiva