高一化学必修一第3章《金属及其化合物》单元测试题(含详细解答)（High chemistry, Compulsory Chemistry, unit 1, third chapter, metal and its compounds unit test questions (including detailed answers)）.doc

高一化学必修一第3章《金属及其化合物》单元测试题(含详细解答)（High chemistry, Compulsory Chemistry, unit 1, third chapter, metal and its compounds unit test questions (including detailed answers)） The third chapter metal and its compounds unit tests (90 minutes, 100 points) A choice (every day, only 1 options to do every day, a total of 3 points to 54 points) 1. (2009 National Science Vol. II 8) is correct in the following description () A. contains CaCO3 precipitation water into CO2 to precipitate just dissolved into the solution and then adding NaHCO3 saturated solution, and CaCO3 precipitation B. Na2CO3 to dilute hydrochloric acid solution was added dropwise and the amount of substance, generate CO2 and Na2CO3 molar ratio of 1 2 C. quality NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 respectively reacted with sufficient hydrochloric acid at the same temperature and pressure, the volume of CO2 generated by the same D. to Na2CO3 saturated solution by adding CO2, NaHCO3 crystallization Answer [D] [A] point out, CaCO3 and CO2, H2O reaction Ca (HCO3) 2, no reaction with NaHCO3. B, the reaction to the Na2CO3 solution dropping material amount of HCl, CO + H + ===HCO, do not produce CO2. C, NaHCO3 and Na2CO3 respectively, and the quality of hydrochloric acid is sufficient, CO2 produced by NaHCO3. D to the saturated Na2CO3 solution into CO2, the reaction of Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O = 2NaHCO3 water consumption decreases the reaction, the generated NaHCO3 small solubility quality, so NaHCO3 crystallization. 2. the following description about iron is correct () Iron can be attracted by a magnet, but easy to be iron containing corrosion in the body of the hemoglobin in the iron and iron in the periodic table of the elements in the fourth period and the eighth group B the iron burning in oxygen, the combustion products but not iron with strong oxidizer nitric acid reaction in water vapor is only Fe (NO3) 3, FeCl2 and Fe can not through the chemical reaction system (OH) 3 A. 3 B. 2. C. 2. D. 4 6 Answer [B] [point] when pulling iron contain