第六节其他病损（Sixth other lesions）.doc

第六节其他病损（Sixth other lesions） The sixth section of the other A bone cyst Bone cyst (bone cyst) Is a kind of intramedullary, usually a single cavity, cyst like limitation of tumor like lesions, cyst cavity containing serum or serum like fluid. Common in children and adolescents; occurs in the long end of femoral medullary followed by proximal bone, clothing, proximal femur, proximal tibia and distal radius). The clinical manifestations of most obvious symptoms, sometimes local pain or limb swelling. The vast majority of patients in pathological fracture. Solution X-ray manifestations of bone lesions as stem end round or oval well-defined, cortical bone have different degrees of expansion {thin, no sclerotic edge, unilocular or multilocular (Fig. 73 and 7). The treatment of bone cysts can be self-healing, especially after fracture, bone cyst can be filled plug}. With methylprednisolone injection cavity has a certain effect, the majority of normal bone structure L. For the conservative treatment was not feasible, curettage and bone grafting. Yi Fufa. Two, aneurysmal bone cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst (aneurysmal bone cyst) due to local destructive lesion at the same time, the periphery of periosteal reaction and bone deposition, similar aneurysmal expansion is named. Is a kind of expansive growth of the bony cyst from the bone to bone bloody, filled with blood and contains fibroblasts and osteoclasts and connective tissue type giant cell reaction of woven bone separation. Good in young people, a good site for long bone marrow stem end and upper spine bone such as belly. The clinical manifestations of swelling and pain as the main symptoms of most patients with pathological fracture treatment. The X-ray showed cystic expansion of osteolytic change, eccentricity, clear boundary, a bony septum and the cyst cavity into honeycomb or foam. Treatment of curettage and bone grafting is the main treatment method. We need to estimate there are a large number of possible preoperative b