泛盐现象的处理（Treatment of flooding phenomenon）.docVIP

泛盐现象的处理（Treatment of flooding phenomenon） Garden paving, stone processing pan salt phenomenon A, efflorescence The wet paste natural stone wall during installation, stone plate will appear as the watermark plaque, with hardened mortar and dry inlay, watermark will be slightly reduced, or even disappear, the isolated, scattered in the plate, but as time goes on, especially outdoor repeatedly encounter rain or wet weather, water intrusion from the surface of the stone slab or other parts, natural stone water spots gradually become larger, and even at the seams, plate local deeper, shiny dark, white crystal slab concurrent precipitation, has not faded, serious impact on the appearance of this phenomenon is called efflorescence. Two, analysis of the causes 1. natural stone crystal is relatively coarse, there are many capillary invisible, granite pore rate is 0.5 ~ 1.5%, 0.5 ~ 2% marble pore rate, its impermeability than ordinary cement mortar, the water absorption rate of 0.2 ~ 1.7% granite is low, water can be made by stone in capillary immersion to the other side. The characteristics of natural stone and pores exist, for water, alkali, salt and other substances in the infiltration of adhesive materials and precipitation and provides a channel formed efflorescence. The main component is calcium carbonate stone 2., accounted for more than 58%, when exposed to sulfur dioxide and water interactions in the atmosphere, the surface chemical changes into gypsum, which soon lose luster, and becomes porous. 3. adhesive materials containing alkali, salt and other ingredients. As the main sticking mortar precipitation of Ca (OH) 2 (calcium hydroxide) and follow the excess mixing water, along the stone pore free intrusion plate, mixing water more, move to the mortar surface Ca (OH) 2 more water evaporation, Ca (OH) 2 is deposited on the board. 4. the infiltration of water, surface water (or wet) along the stone surface and invade stone plate, and dissolved Ca (OH) 2 and other salt