否定结构翻译.docVIP

否定结构的翻译 一、全部否定，英汉同义。Neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region or in any other region of the world and each is opposed to efforts by any other country or group of countries to establish such hegemony.英语的全部否定结构，一般由下列否定词，如：no, not, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, neither…nor…等。二、部分否定，务必留意。Not everyone can be a translator.All that glitters is not gold.All guests to the International Exhibition of Marble, Stone and Technology do not come from Europe. 部分否定结构：否定词not+含有全体意义的词，即all, every, both, always, each, often, many, much, everybody, everything.三、双重否定，加强语气。There is no man that has no shortcoming.no, not+含有否定意义的词，如：no, not, without, less, unless, until, other than, but that等。The mayor does not wonder if the visit will be a fruitful one.含有否定意义的前（后）缀词以及形式上看不出否定但意义上往往是否定的词doubt, wonder.其他一些双重否定结构：1. to be never too + adj. + to do, 译为肯定式。如，It is never too difficult for you to translate the technical documents related to the contract.2. without, but for后跟含有否定意义的名词形式，译为肯定式。如，I will go to meet you at the airport without fail.3. 含有情态动词的否定式后跟without或者谓语否定结构后跟until构成的双重否定形式。译为肯定式。如，Mr. Smith and his new friend from Japan couldn’t communicate without writing on a piece of paper from time to time.I will not go abroad on holiday until I finish this project.四、形式否定，强调肯定。1. can not…moreI can’t agree more.2. so…that…notHe look so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.3. to be never too + adj. + 其他成分You can’t be too careful in driving a car.五、形式肯定，实质否定。There was hardly a novel by an author of any repute on one of them.Tom is too old to travel far away from home.We are caught in war, wanting peace. We’re torn by division, wanting unity. We see around us empty lives, wanting fulfillment. We see tasks that need doing, wanting for hands to do them. Accordingly, when this analytical, distributive, harmonizing process is away, the mind experiences no enlargement, and is not reckoned as enlightened or comprehensive, whatever it may add to its k