框架结构手算（Hand calculation of frame structure）.docVIP

框架结构手算（Hand calculation of frame structure） I. determine the structural plan and layout of the structure 1. whether the frame structure should be selected or not should be compared first. According to He Guangqians fuzzy evaluation method, the concrete structure 8~18 layer is the preferred frame shear structure, and the preferred shear wall is the house and the hotel. For multi-storey buildings that do not require elevators, more frames are used. 2., the layout of attention L, l, l , B relationship. 3., the vertical layout should pay attention to the aspect ratio, the maximum height (A, B, B, two types, calculation and structure of the more stringent requirements), and strive to rule, the lateral stiffness varies uniformly along the vertical. 4., three sewing settings according to standard requirements, as far as possible to avoid sewing or three suture a. 5., foundation selection, for high level, should not use independent basis. However, according to the experience of our country, we can consider the use of a single base when the bearing capacity of a small high-rise is above 300kpa. Roof selection of 6. storey building Top floor concrete is preferred 1) a form of beam and plate. Sometimes, the entrance hall and conference hall can be arranged as well type floor, the length and width ratio of the building should be no more than 1.5, the spacing of the well beam is 2.5~3.3m, and the rigidity and strength of the surrounding beam should be strengthened. Adopt flat beam height should be 1/15~1/18 span, width no more than column width 50, preferably no more than column width. 2) ribbed beam column square or nearly square, large span and high beam is often used for limited. The beam spacing is 1~1.5m, the rib height is 1/30~1/20 of the span, and the rib width is 150~200mm. 3) the seismic area of a flat slab floor should not be used alone, such as the use of reliable seismic measures, such as increasing shear walls or bracing. 4) the unbonded prestressed cast-in-place fl