变压器出口短路的危害及预防措施（Harmfulness of transformer short circuit at outlet and preventive measures）.doc

变压器出口短路的危害及预防措施（Harmfulness of transformer short circuit at outlet and preventive measures） This paper introduces the harm of transformer output short circuit, and discusses the measures to prevent short circuit of transformer from two aspects of technology and management. Keywords prevention; transformer; outlet short circuit; measure; I. overview Power transformer is one of the core equipment of power grid, so its stable and reliable operation will play a very important role in power system security. However, due to the design of manufacturing technology and the level of operation and maintenance of the restrictions, the transformer fault still occur, especially in recent years gradually aroused peoples attention in the area of transformer or short circuit (hereinafter referred to as the short circuit fault), greatly affects the safe and stable operation of the power system. Statistical data show that, in the transformer damage reasons, more than 80% is due to the transformer occurred export short-circuit of large current impact. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the operation and maintenance of transformer and take effective measures to prevent short circuit of transformer outlet to ensure the safe and stable operation of transformer. For example, the August 6, 2003 220KV GY substation 35KV line for intermittent grounding line caused by excessive trees, caused by 35KV bus over voltage, over voltage breakdown of the outlet switch of A transformer phase insulation rod, and relay protection setting error, making the transformer outlet long time short, resulting in 220KV in a main transformer, a serious damage the accident damaged. In May 13, 2003 110KV YP substation 35KV line line caused by the instantaneous ground for fishing thrown, caused by 35KV bus overvoltage and overvoltage breakdown of the busbar support insulator, 35KV outlet switch due to relay protection wiring loose and maloperation, after about 2 seconds, the transformer backup protection will re