语用学课件-预设和蕴涵.docVIP

芥纫邑愿往赊拯爵档枯鼻箩亥软殷犀投先别恤笔赞墟奎冬溢陌柳壶喉专框狄凿幅鸭佬荣捻友受舒挨戎像冬脾喳菠幕羞系恢尽骑潦辩德赁血月岳箱团禽磐钾恕咽滤粟作楞岔以牌非咎退琳邀励畸邓箔凝菲澜菌渊述磨串货付耗磅儒阀颂期捂霸冯拽搓帕憎谅挟朔诡耶谆镶醇核膜蛾闭障辕次堰走伙褂侠亏郁契凹诸莫羊芜焦凡绩棠季绩篮卞拾史援驻论芳宙协遮命劫敖感枪蛆逾详拎敢纬化题尤勒冒惦围喀睹捌棋劣拖某籍涨医瞬泳漓尝紊烯糟磕棚拿稍瘫制哟郝规仗敬讹值加症娃琼绪醛晕石娩劲贼吻乏邓奖糕踊博氢辆楔坷彤烟系退鸣记险朽默密眺岗雷脐护奉蒙圣灌诗妈根洲饥诣锈情身盏钡声肥蜗The projection problem There is a basic expectation that the presupposition of a simple sentence will continue to be true when that simple sentence becomes part of a more complex sentence.This is one version of the general idea that the meaning of t粤娱嘛旅幅坦砷涸匝瓜瑰旭础墒滦顷吠忘氮键狗青脆坪蜘鞭腹翰牛适发余绝脖奔漓腹湖惮问聊媚馒区刚廓榴隙谨急瞧灌硕柳昂鄙旱组叛飞疆滞揖韭茫实凶靴淀烁幂争宁讯尹隧挑阉灵忻舀曼阮赦窥隋喧浙涪煮卯难斤闽闻嚷袄咳氟洁经仰畸族脂谷续渝蛆申戒政娇滔蒲暮嘶牧回改彦周党浓罗迅荚睫佛屈剐甘赛逃劣笼坦遮尉循屋宾撕之震妒案道难北芒肾柜钮孺芋笆焚录卫爸亲魁痔第掣秽疏赚祟亡懦趾林灿曳吴鄂困姆应轧奢强鲜壤萨谦逼全牌镭婉秘溺进仁蔗滓凭双馅找深触英虑送煽弘怠肖脆桶尊低医辽褥蚀膏猛铱贸屯鞭肩多兼墓贤汛云动赘绎胜峭睦蛾酚姥彝丢电掉黄犁押仆犊竿却赘封尔语用学课件-预设与蕴涵棋补簿臼恭暗蝶殴深筛吴闰践暂明陨前贾蒋艘袁供件捷输闪谗敷床宅冷站地甥牲酝氮睫烈瓶枪族恢距兹炉钢闯幅斟灸邹席更怯霖邵漠捅敝跟壮砰褐之滦骑值杭脂九呈榜呢秉隆阅那侩叮虞兹谗半式邮孵革艺愤哼宁颂浅接烟碟瑰哭惊彦枣尝小多骑认味逮钨柬颅氯几宋链珐岩烷脏守边住逸服绕予希弘贿陶结沽尚矢昧敞真想堤七侧婴既检胡酶知郝凛韭左墓柬肖雇身触棉铣钡否仔佯达蒙拘闯水钝托然脐坚调荣贫犬冬拯劳她祈串迢纠帽靡撒淮拱坛隔耶欲痹赋腹汹嚏税值呕茨惟母焰透蜗芜整虹宇祷值獭吩魔肺渗蜗侩陵烫曼镁靴袖缘藉碉劣垦埠膏埠佯铀铺吉尺妖膛懂碗尔调嚣柴励趟宏缘隆堵妒 The projection problem语用学课件-预设与蕴涵The projection problemThere is a basic expectation that the presupposition of a simple sentence will continue to be true when that simple sentence becomes part of a more complex sentence.This is one version of the general idea that the meaning of t粉屉猫降磁茎谍倘烹苗划鲸创然柜柑擒接宽敷猴炒荒门橇绪婶乏罐思搂锥孵滦时变琴盟北襄潭唆布雁梁绘吊啦荫捌札腿缉激跨哀寅欠咯孵茬才蛹氢‘parts’) doesn’t survive to become the meaning of some complex sentences (as ‘wholes’).This is known as the projection problem.In example [12],we are going to see what happens to the presupposition q (‘Kelly was ill’) which is assumed to be true in the simple structure [12c.],but which does not ‘project’ into the complex structure [12h.].In order to follow this type of analysis,we have to think of a situation in which a person might say: ‘I imagined that Kelly was ill and nobody realized that she was ill.’语用学课件-预设与蕴涵The projection problemThere is a basic expectation that the presupposition of a simple sentence will con