服装面料方面知识（Knowledge of clothing material）.docVIP

服装面料方面知识（Knowledge of clothing material） Hide]1, handle visual method: this method is suitable for the scattered state of fiber textile raw materials. (1), cotton fiber, ramie fiber and other fiber technology of hemp wool were short and thin, often with various impurities and defects. (2) the feeling is coarse, hemp fiber. (3), wool fiber crimp and elastic. (4), is a silk filament, long and slender, with special luster. (5), the dry and wet state strength difference only in large chemical fiber viscose fiber. (6), spandex has great flexibility, at room temperature, its length can stretch to five times above. 2, observation of microscope: to identify the fiber according to the fiber longitudinal section and cross section morphology. (1), cotton fiber: cross-sectional shape: round the waist, a waist; vertical shape: flat ribbon, a convolution. (2), MA (ramie, flax, jute fiber): cross-sectional shape: round the waist or polygon, a cavity; longitudinal surface morphology: cross section, vertical lines. (3): wool fiber cross-sectional shape: round or nearly round, some hair pulp; longitudinal surface morphology: the surface scales. (4) and rabbit fiber: cross section morphology: dumbbell shaped, hairy pulp; longitudinal surface morphology: the surface scales. (5) and silk fiber cross-sectional shape: irregular triangle; longitudinal surface morphology: smooth and straight, vertical stripes. (6) and ordinary viscose: cross section morphology: serrated skin core structure; longitudinal surface morphology: longitudinal grooves. (7), and fiber cross-sectional shape: less tooth shape, round or oval; longitudinal surface morphology: smooth surface. (8), acetate fiber: cross-sectional shape: three shape or irregular zigzag; longitudinal surface morphology: the surface longitudinal stripes. (9), acrylic fiber: cross-sectional shape: round, dumbbell shaped or leaflike; longitudinal surface: surface smooth or striped. (10):, polyvinyl chloride fiber cross-sectional shape: nearly r