合金元素在钢中的作用（The role of alloying elements in steel）.docVIP

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合金元素在钢中的作用（The role of alloying elements in steel）.doc

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合金元素在钢中的作用（The role of alloying elements in steel） 2, silicon (Si): the addition of silicon in the steel making process as reducing agent and deoxidizer, so steel containing 0.15 - 0.30% silicon. If the silicon steel is more than 0.50-0.60%, even if the silicon alloy elements. Silicon steel can significantly improve the elastic limit, yield point and tensile strength, it is widely used for spring steel. Join the 1.01.2% silicon in the quenched and tempered steel, strength can be increased by 15-20%. Silicon and molybdenum, tungsten, chromium and other combination, has the effect of improving corrosion resistance and anti-oxidation, can produce heat resistant steel. Low carbon steel containing silicon 1 - 4%, with a high permeability, used in electrical industry silicon steel sheet. The increase of silicon content, will reduce the steel welding performance. 3, Mn (Mn): in the steel-making process, manganese deoxidizer and desulfurizer is good, general steel containing manganese 0.30 - 0.50%. In carbon steel, adding more than 0.70% even when the steel, compared with the general volume of steel steel not only has enough toughness, and high strength and hardness, improve the hardenability of steel, improve the thermalperformance of steel, such as 16Mn A3 40% high yield point steel ratio. Wear resistance high manganese steel 11 - 14%, for the excavator bucket, ball mill liner. The amount of manganese increased, weaken the corrosion resistance of the steel, reduce the welding performance. 4, P (P): in general, phosphorus is a harmful element in steel, increasing cold brittleness of the steel, the welding performance deterioration, reduce the plasticity, the bad performance of cold. It usually requires the phosphorus content in steel is less than 0.045%, lower requirements for high quality steel. 5, sulfur (S): sulfur in general is harmful elements. The steel produced hot brittleness, reduce the ductility and toughness of the steel, resulting in cracks in forging and rolli