化学知识点和学习方法（Chemistry knowledge and learning methods）.doc

下载文档 降价啦

2
0
约3.06万字
约 26页
2017-08-04 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉
保障服务

化学知识点和学习方法（Chemistry knowledge and learning methods）.doc

1、本文档共26页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。

化学知识点和学习方法（Chemistry knowledge and learning methods） I, the basic concepts and basic theory: First, A Vogaderos law 1.: at the same temperature and pressure, the same volume of gas containing the same number. The three together . 2.. (1) the same temperature and pressure, V1/V2=n1/n2 (2) at the same volume, p1/p2=n1/n2=N1/N2 (3) at the same pressure and quality, V1/V2=M2/M1 (4) at the same pressure with the same volume, M1/M2= P 1/, P 2 Note: A Vogaderos law is also applicable to the mixed gas do not reflect the. The application of gas equation PV=nRT is helpful to understand the above mentioned inference. For 3, Afujiade Luo often part of the: The effects of gas conditions: often to non standard conditions such as normal temperature and pressure, 1.01 * 105Pa, 25 DEG C, etc.. The state of things: the effects of the molar volume of gas, commonly used in standard condition of non gaseous things to confuse the candidates, such as H2O, SO3, CHCl3, hexane, octane. The layout and layout of things crystal: the effects of the amount of things that will contain many particles (molecules, atoms, electrons, protons and neutrons) often involving rare gases He, Ne as single atoms and colloidal particles, Cl two, N two, O two, H2 double atomic elements etc.. Layout: P4, crystal diamond, graphite, silica and other layout. Two, ions 1. due to the occurrence of complex decomposition to reflect, not a large number of coexisting ion. (1) the gas generation. Such as CO32-, SO32-, S2-, HCO3-, HSO3-, HS- and H+ are not easily acid volatile acid of coexistence. (2) a precipitate. Such as Ba2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ag+ and SO42-, not CO32- a large number of Mg2+, Fe2+ and Ag+ coexist; and Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe3+ and OH- cannot coexist; Pb2+ and Cl-, Fe2+ and S2-, Ca2+ and PO43-, Ag+ and I- are not a lot of coexistence. (3) a generation of weak electrolyte. If a large number of OH-, CH3COO-, PO43-, Co HPO42-, H2PO4-, F-, ClO-, AlO2-, SiO32-, CN-, C17H35COO-, and H+ are not some acid; weak acid such