口腔颌面外科学0102（Oral and maxillofacial surgery 0102）.docVIP

口腔颌面外科学0102（Oral and maxillofacial surgery 0102） The second section of disinfection and sterilization Oral and maxillofacial surgery and other clinical general surgery, must strictly follow the principle of common bacteria and sterile, which exists in the human body and the surrounding environment, there are oral and maxillofacial sinus cavity is a hotbed of parasitism and reproduction of bacteria, after the surgery, the infection is more opportunity. For disinfection and sterilization is thorough to prevent postoperative infection and cross infection so as to ensure the operation effect, the important measures to reduce the complications of surgery. Sterilization, operation room and surgical equipment (a) sterilization of surgical instruments, dressings 1. high pressure steam sterilization sterilizer under the exhaust pressure and vacuum pressure sterilizer two. General equipment, cloth, gauze, cotton and rubber can be used. The sterilization effect is reliable, but different material pressure and different sterilization time requirements. 2. boil disinfection method this method is simple and convenient, suitable for heat resistance, temperature and items, but can make the sharp edge damage. The disinfection time calculated from water after boiling. General L5 ~ 20 minutes. For equipment and material pollution of hepatitis patient, should boil for 30 minutes. Adding 2% sodium bicarbonate, the boiling point is 105 degrees Celsius, can shorten the sterilization time, better effect (metal instruments boil 5 minutes to achieve sterilization, and antirust requirements). 3. dry heat sterilization by heating or heat sterilization of infrared oven baking. Suitable for glass, ceramics and other equipment, and should not use high pressure steam sterilization gelatin sponge and vaseline, oil, liquid paraffin and various powder and other articles. Not resistant to high goods, such as cotton, synthetic fibers, plastics and rubber products, do not use this method of sterilizatio