二次图纸识图与标号知识（Knowledge of drawing and labeling for two drawings）.doc

二次图纸识图与标号知识（Knowledge of drawing and labeling for two drawings） Two drawing reading and labeling knowledge The commonly used drawings will be in map will look at the importance of substation is a basic ability of transformer substation operator is on duty, through self-study conditions familiar with substation, is the analysis of the two loop abnormal or faulty foundation ability. The second section two general knowledge map shall be prepared The concept of 2.1 commonly used instructions contact normal: normal state relay, contactor or pressure contact in the substation drawings. The position of the auxiliary contact switch, knife, knife, knife switch, switch, refers to the knife in the open position when the contact state. The contact pressure, contact temperature, thermal relay, a normal pressure state. For the relay or contactor which not excitation state. Not for the excitation and excitation voltage type coil relay or contactor, which they imposed on the two ends of the coil are large enough voltage, can make the contact points, the state change of state. For the current type coil relay or contactor, refers to the current large enough in their coil voltage can make the contact to state change. The contact action and action: contact is in the normal state, is not action. As a result of equipment relay or contactor excitation, or pressure change and temperature change, resulting in the separation and combination of contact state is different from the norm, called the contact action. Principle diagram: measuring meter, control signal, protection and automatic device to indicate the working principle. Principle diagram shows the whole device (loop) of the complete concept, mainly used to understand the action principle, circuit device. In principle, each element is the whole form, and a wiring part about together, and by the loop current or voltage loop link. But no, terminal number diagram of each loop cross, the actual use is very inconvenient. Figure: the wiring