回转窑知识浅谈（A brief talk on rotary kiln knowledge）.doc

回转窑知识浅谈（A brief talk on rotary kiln knowledge） The rotary kiln is the key equipment in cement production. The raw material powder from the kiln cylinder into high-end calcining kiln shell. Because the inclined kiln and slow rotation, make the material of a roll along the circumferential direction, and composite motion along the axial direction from high-end to low-end mobile. The raw material in the kiln through decomposition, sintering and cooling process, sintering cement clinker from low-end cylinder unloading, into the cold machine. The fuel spray from kiln head into the combustion in the kiln, the heat from the raw material, the raw material in the calcination mature hot air exchange, formed in the process of material and heat, from the kiln feed end into the kiln system, and finally by the chimney into the atmosphere. An overview of the structure of 2 The main rotary kiln kiln, consisting of a transmission device, supporting device, gear wheel device, kiln head sealing device, kiln sealing device, kiln hood etc.. Figure 2-1 schematic structure of rotary kiln The 2.1 part of the kiln shell Kiln is rotary kiln body, by steel plate rolled and welded. Kiln body tilt installed on the number of roller. A high temperature resistant wear resistant kilneye protection plate and sleeve space in the kiln and low-end, cooling of the kiln mouth part is provided with a dedicated fan. Along the length direction of the kiln shell on the set of several rectangular tire, it bear the weight of kiln, kiln lining, materials and all rotary parts, and its weight to the supporting device. Shell with floating plate, can be adjusted or replaced according to the gap after the operation, in order to obtain the best clearance. Figure 2-2 schematic diagram of floating plate. 2.2 ring gear device Near the kiln tail is fixed with the ring gear to transmit torque. The big gear ring through the tangential spring plate and the kiln body is connected, the ring gear hanging in the kiln on the conn