3 墙体（3 wall）.doc

3 墙体（3 wall） 3 wall Type and design requirements of 3. l wall 3.1.1 wall types First, according to the location of the wall classification According to the location of the wall in the plane is different, can be divided into outer walls and internal walls; vertical and horizontal walls. For a wall, the window is called the window wall between the window and the window, and the wall under the window sill is called the wall under the window. (see the name of each part of the wall) Name of each part of the wall Two, according to the force status of the wall classification In the mixed structure building, there are two kinds of wall load modes: load bearing wall and non load bearing wall. Non bearing wall and can be divided into two kinds: one is from the walls, not only under external load, under their own weight and transmitted to the base; two is a partition, separate room, not subjected to external load, and the weight of its own to the beam or floor. The wall of the frame is called frame filled wall. Three, according to the wall structure and construction methods classification 1, according to the structure, the wall can be divided into three types: solid wall, hollow wall and composite wall. A solid wall consisting of a single material, such as a brick wall, block wall, etc.. The hollow wall is also made of a single material, which can be made of a single material, and can also be made of a material with holes, such as an empty brick wall, a hollow block wall, etc.. A composite wall is made up of two or more materials, such as concrete, aerated concrete composite plate walls. Among them, concrete plays a role in bearing, and aerated concrete plays a role of thermal insulation. 2, according to the construction method of the wall can be divided into blocks, plates and plate wall wall wall three. The wall is made of mortar bulk cement material and concrete masonry blocks etc., such as brick, stone and masonry wall etc.. The wall is vertical plate template in the field