初中化学常见物质的颜色与特殊反应（Color and specific reaction of common substances in junior middle school chemistry）.docVIP

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初中化学常见物质的颜色与特殊反应（Color and specific reaction of common substances in junior middle school chemistry）.doc

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初中化学常见物质的颜色与特殊反应（Color and specific reaction of common substances in junior middle school chemistry） High school chemistry common material color and status 1, black solid: graphite, carbon powder, iron powder, FeS, CuS, CuO, MnO2, Fe3O4 2, red solid: Cu, Cu2O, Fe2O3, HgO, red phosphorus 3, light yellow solid: S, Na2O2, AgBr 4. purple black solid: KMnO4, 5, yellow solid: AgI, Ag3PO4 6, green solid: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 7, blue crystal: CuSO4 - 5H2O 8, blue precipitate Cu (OH) 2 9, the red brown precipitate: Fe (OH) 3 10, white solid: MgO, P2O5, CaO, NaOH, Ca (OH) 2, KClO3, KCl, Na2CO3, NaCl, CuSO4 iron, magnesium anhydrous; silver (silver mercury liquid) 11, the color of the solution: any solution containing Cu2+ blue; where the solution containing Fe2+ pale green; where the solution containing Fe3+ was brown, MnO4- solution is purplish red, remaining generally colorless solution. 12, acid insoluble white precipitate: BaSO4, AgCl CaCO3 13, a white precipitate is insoluble in water (dissolved in acid), BaCO3 (dissolved in acid), Al (OH) 3, Mg (OH) 2 14, (1) with gas irritant gas: NH3, SO2, HCl (both colorless (2) colorless and odorless gas: O2, H2, N2, CO2, CH4, CO (III) (3) brown gas (gas): Br2 NO2 (4) yellow green gas: Cl2 (5) a rotten egg smell gas: H2S 15, with a pungent liquid: hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, alcohol 16, toxic gas: CO: SO2: CH3OH: NaNO2 H2S liquid solid CuSO4 (can be used as fungicides, sticky and lime mixed with all blue - Bordeaux) Middle school common material color induction 2, elemental The chemical formula chemical formula of color color color Cu Au S yellow purple yellow B yellow light yellow green or black F2 C (graphite) black Cl2 yellow Br2 red brown C (diamond) no Si I2 P black purple black white, yellow, red and brown 3, oxide The chemical formula chemical formula of color color color NO2 ClO2 Na2O2 yellow brown yellow K2O Pb3O4 red green yellow MnO The chemical formula chemical formula of color color color CuO black MnO2 black