混凝土水渗透性试验研究与影响因素分析.pdfVIP

混凝土水渗透性试验研究和影响因素分析 郑书成，郑建军 (浙江工业大学 建筑工程学院，浙江 杭州 310014 ) 摘 要：混凝土水渗透性与耐久性密切相关，是混凝土结构设计和评估的重要参数。通过试验研究 了混凝土水渗透系数的变化规律，基于试验结果，定量分析了水灰比、养护龄期和骨料体积百分数 对混凝土水渗透系数的影响，发现混凝土水渗透系数随着水灰比的增大而增大，但随着养护龄期的 增大而减小，也发现当骨料体积百分数小于 55%时，混凝土水渗透系数随着骨料体积百分数的增大 而减小，但当骨料体积百分数大于 55%时，混凝土水渗透系数随着骨料体积百分数的增大而增大。 这些结论为混凝土材料耐久性设计提供理论依据。 关键词：混凝土；水渗透系数；水灰比；养护龄期；骨料体积百分数 中图分类号：TU502+.4 文献标识码：A An experimental study on the water permeability of concrete and analysis of influential factors ZHENG Shu-cheng, ZHENG Jian-jun (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China) Abstract: The water permeability of concrete is closely related to the durability and therefore is an important parameter for the durability design and assessment of concrete structures. The variation characteristics of the water permeability of concrete are studied by experiment. Based on the experimental results, the effects of the water/cement ratio, curing age, and aggregate volume fraction on the water permeability of concrete are analyzed in a quantitative manner. It is found that the water permeability of concrete increases with the increase of the water/cement ratio, but decreases with an increase in curing age. It is also found that when the aggregate volume fraction is smaller than 55%, the water permeability of concrete decreases with the increase of the aggregate volume fraction and when the aggregate volume fraction is larger than 55%, the water permeability of concrete increases by increasing the aggregate volume fraction. Key words: concrete; water permeability; water/cement ratio; curing age; aggregate volume fraction 0 引言 现有的现场调查和实验室试验表明，混凝土渗透性越高，有害化学物和水越容易进入到混凝土