R_113池沸腾气泡行为的可视化和传热机理_刁彦华.pdfVIP

56 2 Vol1 56 No1 2 2005 2 Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering ( China) February 2005 R-113 1 2 1 刁彦华 , 赵耀华 , 王秋良 ( , 00080; 2 , 00080) : IT O , R- 3 01 MPa . . , , , . . , . , R- 3 , , , . : IT O ; ; ; : T Q 24 : A : 0438- 57 (2005) 02- 0227- 08 Bubble dynamics and heat transfer mechanismof pool boiling of R-113 1 2 1 DIAOYanhua , Z AO Yaohua , WANGQiuliang ( I ns titute of Electrical E ngineering , Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 00080, Chi na; 2 I nstitute of Eng ineering Thermo hys ics, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 00080, China) Abstract: An experimental study was performed to observe bubble behaviors and heat transfer mechanism of pool boiling of refrigerant R- 3 at pressure 01 MPa. A transparent heater was used to observe bubble behavior on the entire heater surface with a high-speed camera placed beneath the heater surface. T he departure diameter, departure time of bubbles and nucleation density at different heat fluxes were obtained. As a bubble grew up, the dryout area of microlayer under the bubble could be observed. It w as also observed that there w as no liquid recruit into the microlayer in the experiment. Even at a very high heat flux , vapor stem could not be observed, and the periodic generation and growth of primary vapor bubble is dominant. The relationship betw een nucleation density and heat flux w a