第十三章 治风剂 (2007-04-15) Microsoft Word 文档.docVIP

第十三章　治风剂 (一)A1型题? 1．川芎茶调散主治(??? )??? A．外感风邪头痛??? B．肝阳上亢头痛??? C．气虚不升头痛??? D．血虚不荣头痛??? E．瘀血阻络头痛? 2．症见头痛，或偏或正，或巅顶作痛，目眩鼻塞，或微恶风发热，舌苔薄白，脉浮。治宜首选(??? )??? A．桂枝汤??? B．麻黄汤??? C．川芎茶调散??? D．九味羌活汤??? E．天麻钩藤饮? 3．症见口眼歪斜，舌强不能言语，手足不能运动，或恶寒发热，苔白或黄，脉浮数或弦细。治宜首选(??? )??? A．补阳还五汤??? B．牵正散??? C．镇肝熄风汤??? D．大秦艽汤??? E．川芎茶调散? 4．组成中含有细辛、薄荷的方剂是(??? )??? A．小青龙汤??? B．川芎茶调散??? C．大秦艽汤??? D．银翘散??? E．败毒散? 5．牵正散的功用是(??? )??? A．祛风化痰，通络止痉??? B．祛风除湿，活血止痛??? C．祛风清热，养血活血??? D．祛风散寒，宣痹止痛??? E．活血化瘀，通经活络? 6．牵正散主治证的病机是(??? )??? A．气虚脉络瘀阻??? B．风寒犯于头部??? C．气血上壅清窍??? D．风寒湿阻于经络??? E．风痰阻于头面经络? 7．消风散的功用是(??? )??? A．祛风散寒，活血止痛??? B．疏风除湿，清热养血??? C．祛风化痰，止痉定痛??? D．祛风化痰，通络止痉??? E．祛风解表，散寒除湿? 8．治风疹、湿疹，皮肤瘙痒，疹出色红，遍身云片斑点，抓破后渗出津水，苔黄，脉浮数。治宜选用(??? )??? A．消风散??? B．败毒散??? C．犀角地黄汤??? D．清营汤??? E．柴葛解肌汤? 9．下列属于疏散外风类的方剂是(??? )??? A．羚角钩藤汤??? B．川芎茶调散??? C．大定风珠??? D．镇肝熄风汤??? E．天麻钩藤饮? 10．羚角钩藤汤的功用是(??? )??? A．镇肝熄风，滋阴潜阳??? B．凉肝熄风，增液舒筋??? C．平肝熄风，补益肝肾??? D．凉血解毒，清热熄风??? E．滋阴熄风，养心安神? 11．症见高热不退，烦闷躁扰，手足抽搐，舌绛而干，脉弦数。治宜首选(??? )??? A．犀角地黄汤??? B．白虎汤??? C．羚角钩藤汤??? D．大定风珠??? E．天麻钩藤饮? 12．羚角钩藤汤中配伍桑叶、菊花的意义是(??? )??? A．疏风清热??? B．清热平肝??? C．清肝明目??? D．清利头目??? E．清热肃肺? 13．组成中含有鲜生地、白芍的方剂是(??? )??? A．镇肝熄风汤??? B．天麻钩藤饮??? C．清营汤??? D．消风散??? E．羚角钩藤汤? 14．镇肝熄风汤的君药是(??? )??? A．怀牛膝??? B．生赭石??? C．生龟板??? D．生牡蛎??? E．白芍? 15．具有镇肝熄风，滋阴潜阳的方剂是(??? )??? A．镇肝熄风汤??? B．天麻钩藤饮??? C．羚角钩藤汤??? D．补阳还五汤??? E．龙胆泻肝汤? 16．症见头目眩晕，目胀耳鸣，脑部热痛，面色如醉，心中烦热，肢体渐觉不利，口眼渐形歪斜，脉弦长有力。治宜首选(??? )??? A．镇肝熄风汤??? B．天麻钩藤饮??? C．补阳还五汤??? D．牵正散??? E．龙胆泻肝汤? 17．组成中含有茵陈、川楝子、生麦芽的方剂是(??? )??? A．越鞠丸??? B．茵陈蒿汤??? C．镇肝熄风汤??? D．一贯煎??? E．保和丸? 18．镇肝熄风汤与补阳还五汤均可治中风口眼歪斜，然病机迥异。镇肝熄风汤的脉象应是(??? )??? A．弦滑??? B．滑数??? C．弦涩??? D．弦长有力??? E．弦细弱? 19．具有平肝熄风，清热活血，补益肝肾功用的方剂是(??? )??? A．镇肝熄风汤??? B．六味地黄丸??? C．犀角地黄汤??? D．羚角钩藤汤??? E．天麻钩藤饮? 20．天麻钩藤饮主治(??? )??? A．肝阳偏亢，肝风上扰??? B．肝肾阴虚，肝阳上亢??? C．肝经热盛，热极动风??? D．真阴亏虚，虚风内动??? E．阳亢风动，气血逆乱? 21．症见头痛，眩晕，失眠多梦，面红口苦，舌红苔黄，脉弦。治宜首选(??? )??? A．镇肝熄风汤??? B．川芎茶调散??? C．天麻钩藤饮??? D．半夏白术天麻汤??? E．血府逐瘀汤?