一类耗散线性Boltzmann方程解的强收敛性.pdfVIP

应 用 数 学 MATHEM ATICA APPLIC rA 2015，28(3)：549—555 StrongConVergenceoftheSolution foraClassofDissipative LinearBoltzm ann Equation JINShoubo(晋守博)，ZHAOMeiling(赵美玲)，ZHANGZufeng(张祖峰) (SchoolofMathematicsandStatistics，SuzhouUniversity，Suzhou234000，China) Abstract：Inthispaper．strongconvergenceofthesoltionforaclassoflinearBoItzmann equationdescribingdissipativeinteractionsofagasoftestparticleswithafixedbackground isinvestigated underinfluenceofan externalsourceofenergyinthespatiallyhomogeneous case．Forapseudo-Maxwelliancollisionkernel，itisshown，thereexistsanuniquenontrivial equilibriadriftingatzerovelocityandwithauniversalnonzerotemperature，whichmaybe higherthna thegiyenbackgroundtemperature，satisfying，。o()∈日oo( )．Furthermore， weprovethatthesolutionconvergesstronglytothenontrivialequilibria )． Key words：DissipativeBoltzmannequation；Nontrivialequilibria；Fouriertransform； Strongconvergence CLCNumber：O175．08 AMS(20001SubjectClassification：34K50；34K26 DocumentCOde：A ArticleID：1001—9847(2015)03—0549—07 1．Introduction Inthispaper，weconsiderthelinearBoltzmannequationforgranulargassubjectto dissipativecollisionsagainstthefieldparticlesofafixedbackgroundunderinfluenceofan externalsourceofenergy．Iff(v，t)denotesthedistributionfunctionofparticlesofmassesm (representingthegranulargas)whichcollideinelasticallywithparticleswithmassesmlofa xfiedbackground，thentheevolutionoff(v，t)isgivenby ． Of( 瓦 ，t)一 △ ，(，t)=Q(，) ，t)，，(，0)=，0()． (1．1) Thecollisiontermcanbewritten，inthecaseofinelastic(granular)collision[卜。 )( )= 1 (1．2) 。 礼l[刍)(叫 )()]d where ()denotesthedistributionfunctionofthefixedfieldparticles．Weshallassume thebackground tobeatther