c#参数传递几点小结.docxVIP

在C#中，方法的参数传递有四种类型：传值（by value），传址（by reference），输出参数（by output），数组参数（by array）。传值参数无需额外的修饰符，传址参数需要修饰符ref，输出参数需要修饰符out，数组参数需要修饰符params。传值参数在方法调用过程中如果改变了参数的值，那么传入方法的参数在方法调用完成以后并不因此而改变，而是保留原来传入时的值。传址参数恰恰相反，如果方法调用过程改变了参数的值，那么传入方法的参数在调用完成以后也随之改变。实际上从名称上我们可以清楚地看出两者的含义——传值参数传递的是调用参数的一份拷贝，而传址参数传递的是调用参数的内存地址，该参数在方法内外指向的是同一个存储位置。下面总结几种在项目中常用的参数传递：1、常规值类型参数传递（如：整型参数传递）using?System;class?Program{????///?summary????///?无引用参数????///?/summary????///?param?name=m/param????///?param?name=n/param????static?void?ParamTest(int?m,?int?n)????{????????m?=?1;????????n?=?2;????????Console.WriteLine(now,m={0},n={1},?m,?n);????}????///?summary????///?out参数????///?/summary????///?param?name=m/param????///?param?name=n/param????static?void?OutTest(out?int?m,?out?int?n)????{????????//离开这个函数前，必须对m和n赋值，否则会报错。?????????//n?=?m;?????????//上面这行会报错，因为使用了out后，m和n都清空了，需要重新赋值，即使调用函数前赋过值也不行?????????m?=?1;????????n?=?2;????}????????///?summary????///?ref参数????///?/summary????///?param?name=m/param????///?param?name=n/param????static?void?RefTest(ref?int?m,?ref?int?n)????{????????m?=?1;????????n?=?m;????}????public?static?void?Main()????{????????//值类型传递参数????????int?i?=?22,?j?=?33;????????ParamTest(i,?j);????????Console.WriteLine(still,i={0};j={1},?i,?j);????????//out?test????????int?x,?y;????????//out使用前，变量可以不赋值????????OutTest(out?x,?out?y);????????Console.WriteLine(here?comes?the?out?parameter:);????????Console.WriteLine(x={0};y={1},?x,?y);????????int?xx?=?11,?yy?=?22;????????OutTest(out?xx,?out?yy);????????Console.WriteLine(here?comes?the?out?parameter:);????????Console.WriteLine(xx={0};yy={1},?xx,?yy);????????//ref?test????????int?a,?b;????????//RefTest(ref?a,?ref?b);?????????//上面这行会出错，ref使用前，变量必须赋值????????int?aa?=?10,?bb?=?100;????????RefTest(ref?aa,?ref?bb);????????Console.WriteLine(here?comes?the?ref?parameter:);????????Console.WriteLine(aa={0};bb={1},?aa,?bb);????}}2、结构参数传递using?System;public?struct?Student{????public?string?name;????public?Student(string?name)????{????????this.name?=?name;????}}clas