中国综合防灾减灾标准化现状与发展思路-生态学杂志.PDF

生态学杂志ChineseJournal of Ecology摇 2014,33(1):235-241 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国综合防灾减灾标准化现状与发展思路* ** 胡俊锋摇 张宝军 摇 范一大摇 杨思全 (民政部国家减灾中心,北京 100124) 摘摇 要摇 总结了近年来中国综合防灾减灾标准化在组织机构建设、防灾减灾标准规划编 制、标准制修订等方面的进展,分析了防灾减灾标准化工作存在的主要问题。 通过分析未 来防灾减灾标准化需求,构建了综合防灾减灾标准体系的框架结构,提出了未来防灾减灾 标准化的发展思路,对推动防灾减灾工作规范化、科学化和标准化具有重要的理论价值和 实践意义。 关键词摇 防灾减灾;灾害标准;标准化;发展思路 中图分类号摇 X4摇 文献标识码摇 A摇 文章编号摇 1000-4890(2014)1-0235-07 Current statusanddevelopmentideasof thecomprehensivedisasterpreventionandreduc鄄 ** tion standardization in China. HU Jun鄄feng,ZHANG Bao鄄jun , FAN Yi鄄da, YANG Si鄄 quan (National Disaster Reduction Center of China,Ministry of Civil Affairs,Beijing 100124, China).Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(1):235-241. Abstract:This paper summarizestheprogressof China爷scomprehensive disaster prevention and reductionstandardizationfromtheaspectsoforganizationconstruction,planningandstandardsre鄄 vision,and analyzes the main problems in standardization of disaster prevention and reduction. Through theanalysisoffuturerequirements,thepaperbuildstheframeworkof standardsystemof comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction, and puts forward the development ideas in standardization of disasterprevention andreductioninthefuture. Thisreview hasimportanttheo鄄 retical value and practical significance to promote normalization,scientification and standardiza鄄 tion of disaster prevention and reduction. Key words:disaster prevention and reduction;disaster standard;standardization;development ideas. 摇 摇 中国是世界上受自然灾害影响最为严重的国家 1摇 中国防